Fishing
Sturgeon fishing with a guide
Sturgeon are ancient, slow-growing fish that can reach a size few other freshwater fish in Canada come close to. Fishing for them is mostly about the experience and careful release. Here is what a guided sturgeon trip looks like and why the rules matter so much.
A fish to respect
Two sturgeon species draw most anglers in Canada. White sturgeon live in large British Columbia rivers such as the Fraser, and lake sturgeon are found in big rivers and lakes from the Prairies to Ontario and Québec.
Because sturgeon grow slowly and take many years to mature, many populations are protected. White sturgeon fishing in BC is catch-and-release, and lake sturgeon has species-at-risk status in parts of its range. In many waters, keeping a sturgeon is limited or prohibited.
What a guided sturgeon day looks like
Most trips are spent anchored in a large boat over deep holes or current seams. The guide sets heavy rods with bait on the bottom, and then you wait and watch the rod tips. It is a relaxed style of fishing that suits groups and families.
When a big fish takes, the fight can last a long time and the fish may jump. The guide coaches you through it, then handles the sturgeon in the water, supporting its body for a quick photo and a safe release.
Why a guide is the best choice
Sturgeon need specialized heavy tackle, a sturdy boat and knowledge of where they hold in large rivers. Just as important, they need careful handling: lifting a big sturgeon the wrong way can injure it.
Experienced guides know the specific rules for their river, including gear restrictions, closed areas and how fish must be released.
- Boat, fuel and safety equipment
- Heavy rods, reels and bait
- Fish handling and release by the guide
- Photos of your catch on many trips
- Snacks or lunch on full-day outings
Choosing a guide and what to ask
Ask whether the trip is catch-and-release, how the guide handles and photographs fish, and what boat they use on big water. Ask what other species may be caught on the same trip.
Sturgeon rules can be strict and differ by species, river, province and year, and some waters are closed entirely. Always check the official regulations and ask your guide to confirm before you book.
Filter GuideHunter by sturgeon to find guides who offer it, see how far they are from you and read each offer before you call.
What to bring
Layers for long hours on the water, rain gear, a hat, sunglasses and sunscreen. Bring your fishing licence, a charged phone or camera for photos, and patience: sturgeon fishing is about waiting for one memorable fish.
Frequently asked questions
Can I keep a sturgeon?
In many waters, no. White sturgeon in BC is catch-and-release, and harvest of lake sturgeon is limited or prohibited in much of its range. Check the official rules for the water you fish and ask your guide.
Is sturgeon fishing good for a group or family?
Often, yes. Trips are usually spent anchored, so there is time to talk and relax, and everyone can take a turn on the rod when a fish bites. Ask the guide about boat size and group options.
Why are sturgeon protected?
Sturgeon grow slowly, mature late and do not spawn every year, so populations recover slowly from overfishing, dams and habitat loss. Careful catch-and-release helps keep them in Canadian waters.